Richard Nixon's Presidency
Over 30 years has past till Richard
Nixon’s presidency but he is still remembered as one of the scandalous
presidents of the United States. Nixon became 37th president of the Unites
States in 1969. He was well respected but not very likable. Nixon was highly
intelligent. He is also famous for being very good public speaker. Nixon
surrounded himself with only trusted people. One of the people that Nixon
trusted most was Henry Kissinger, who was his national security advisor than he
became Secretary of State.
Richard Nixon was really good politician
and he had many successes on his foreign policy. One of the most important
successes of Nixon’s foreign policy can be considered the fact that he took the
United States out of the Vietnam War, by keeping Americans out of the danger.
Another very important thing that Nixon
has done was to improve relations between the United States and the Soviet
Union. After years of bad relationship between the Soviet Union and the United
States Nixon established a policy of Détente, which focused on weapon
limitations and peace between two nations. Nixon’s visit to Moscow became the
first time that the leaders of two nations met each other in Moscow. Nixon also
made another very important trip to China. Later U.S recognized the government
of the People’s Republic of China. American Ping-Pong team, by accepting
China’s invitation to visit PRC became the first Americans to be allowed into
communist China since Chinese Civil War.
During Israel’s War against Arabs, America,
by the order of President Nixon, highly supported Israel, not only military but
also politically. This event had really serious consequences on American
economy. Because of America’s support to Israel, Arab nations declared that
they would not sell oil to the United States anymore. This was the first time
that Arab nations would use economy as a political weapon.
Despite all the success and failures that
Richard Nixon had on his foreign policy, while talking about him people still
first mention his involvement in Watergate Scandal. On 17 June 1972, 5 men were
arrested while trying to bug the headquarters of the Democratic Party inside of
Watergate building. One of the men arrested was the head of security for the
Republican Party, James McCord.
Nixon kept denying his involvement in Watergate
scandal but finally on 27 July 1974, The House Judiciary Committee approved
Articles of Impeachment against Richard Nixon. Nixon thought that the Senate
would not vote to remove him, but when the so called “smoking gun tape” became
public, Nixon realized that he would not survive the vote in the Senate. So, on
9 August 1974, Richard Nixon resigned, becoming the first American president to
resign. Although 30 government officials went to prison for their role in
Watergate, Richard Nixon was not one of them. After becoming a president Gerald
Ford gave Nixon a full Pardon.
Watergate events
also had moral impact on population. People started not to trust politicians as
much as they did before.
I think that
Richard Nixon has done many important things for U.S. that should always be
mentioned, and one thing I’m pretty sure that he should not be remembered as
the worst presidents of United States. He has done a lot for the United States
and he deserves respect.